All About Black Copper Marans Chickens and Their Dark Eggs

Black Copper Marans are the crown jewels of backyard flocks. With their striking black feathers flecked with copper and their famous dark brown eggs, these chickens are both beautiful and practical. It’s no wonder they’ve charmed their way into the hearts of chicken keepers everywhere.

I’ll never forget bringing home my first Black Copper Maran. Watching it strut around the yard, feathers shimmering like polished copper in the sunlight, I knew I’d made the right choice. Their unique look is matched by their friendly, curious nature, making them a joy to raise.

Curious about what makes Black Copper Marans so special? Let’s uncover the secrets behind their appeal and why their eggs are pure treasure.

Table of Content

1. What is Black Copper Marans?
2. The Origin and History of the Black Copper Marans
3. Types of Maran Chickens
4. Characteristics of Black Copper Marans
- 4.1 Appearance
- 4.2 Size and Weight
- 4.3 Personality and Temperament
- 4.4 Egg-Laying and Meat Production
- 4.5 Broodiness
- 4.6 Lifespan
- 4.7 Health Issues
- 4.8 Cold and Heat Tolerance
- 4.9 Foods
5. Quick Breakdown of Black Copper Marans
6. Personal Insights and Tips for Success
7. Care and Maintenance Requirements
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
9. Final Thoughts

1. What is Black Copper Marans?

Black Copper Marans are a distinct breed known for their stunning black feathers highlighted with copper streaks. Originating from France, they are celebrated not just for their looks but for their unique, dark chocolate-colored eggs that set them apart from other breeds.

These chickens are medium-sized, with an impressive balance of beauty and productivity. Their egg-laying abilities, combined with their friendly temperament, make them a popular choice among backyard keepers and small-scale farmers.

Want a chicken with personality and visual appeal? Black Copper Marans are the perfect match.

2. The Origin and History of the Black Copper Marans

The original Marans, known as poule de Marans, originated from the La Rochelle area in southwestern France. These local birds earned the nickname ‘swamp chickens’ due to the marshy, low-lying countryside they inhabited.

Sailors arriving from India and Indonesia brought gamecocks, which they exchanged for food and water. These gamecocks were crossbred with the local barnyard hens, creating a new line that became known as Marandaise fowl.

Over the years, further refinement included crossbreeding with Croad Langshan, Brahmas, Coucou de Malines, Coucou de Rennes, and Gatinaise chickens, leading to the ancestors of the modern Marans.

The breed gained local fame in France for the rich, deep red color of its eggs, although their plumage varied widely. In 1921, Mrs. Rousseau started breeding efforts to standardize their appearance, resulting in the popular cuckoo Marans.

In 1930, the breed standard for Marans was officially set in France, named after the port city of Marans. By 1932, six varieties were recognized: silver cuckoo, white/black, black copper neck, ermine, golden cuckoo, and red.

After World War II, the breed faced decline and was nearly lost. The French Department of Agriculture intervened, initiating a breeding program aimed at boosting egg production. By 1952, the Marans were producing around 200 eggs annually.

Once the program ended, dedicated amateur breeders took up the task, preserving and further enhancing the breed. Their dedication ensured the continuation and improvement of the Marans lineage.

3. Types of Maran Chickens

There are multiple types of Marans chickens, but the total number of ‘recognized’ varieties varies by country and poultry association. This is because different associations set different criteria for breed recognition.

The American Poultry Association (APA) currently acknowledges the following Marans varieties:

Black Copper Marans
Black Marans
Wheaten Marans
White Marans

Although these four types are officially recognized, it doesn’t mean other Marans varieties are less valuable. The process for the APA to formally recognize new breeds is lengthy, often taking at least 10 years.

Other notable Marans varieties include:

Blue Copper Marans
Cuckoo Marans
Golden Cuckoo Marans
Birchen Marans
Black-Tailed Buff Marans

4. Characteristics of Black Copper Marans

4.1 Appearance

Black Copper Marans are striking birds with glossy black feathers that shimmer with copper highlights, particularly around the neck. Their deep, rich color and shiny plumage make them easy to spot and admire in any flock.

4.2 Size and Weight

These chickens are medium to large in size. Roosters typically weigh around 7-8 pounds, while hens weigh slightly less, averaging 6-7 pounds. Their solid build contributes to their dual-purpose nature.

4.3 Personality and Temperament

Black Copper Marans are known for their friendly and calm nature. They tend to be curious and sociable, making them a great fit for family flocks. However, roosters can be more assertive, so it’s wise to monitor interactions.

4.4 Egg-Laying and Meat Production

One of the most notable traits of Black Copper Marans is their ability to lay deep chocolate-brown eggs. Hens generally produce about 150-200 eggs per year. Their robust build also makes them a good option for meat production, appealing to those seeking dual-purpose birds.

Egg Production of Black Copper Marans And Other Breads

4.5 Broodiness

Hens can display some broodiness but not excessively so. When they do, they are typically attentive and caring mothers, making them suitable for natural breeding setups.

4.6 Lifespan

With proper care, Black Copper Marans can live 5-8 years. Their longevity depends on their living conditions, diet, and overall health management.

Read More: How Long Do Chickens Live?

4.7 Health Issues

While generally hardy, Black Copper Marans may face common chicken ailments like parasites or respiratory issues. Routine health checks and preventive care help maintain their well-being.

4.8 Cold and Heat Tolerance

These chickens handle cold weather well due to their dense feathering, but they can also adapt to warmer climates if provided with shade and cool water. Ensuring proper ventilation in their coop is essential for hot days.

4.9 Foods

A balanced diet of quality layer feed is vital for egg production. Supplementing with fresh vegetables, grains, and occasional treats like mealworms helps keep them healthy and happy.

5. Quick Breakdown of Black Copper Marans

Here’s a quick breakdown of the essential traits of Black Copper Marans.

Characteristic	Details
Appearance	Black feathers with copper highlights.
Size	Roosters: 7-8 lbs, Hens: 6-7 lbs.
Personality	Friendly, curious, calm.
Egg-Laying	150-200 dark brown eggs/year.
Broodiness	Occasionally broody, good mothers.
Lifespan	5-8 years.
Health	Hardy, some common issues.
Cold/Heat	Tolerant with proper care.
Diet	Quality feed, veggies, grains, treats.

This summary highlights why Black Copper Marans are such a popular and versatile breed for chicken keepers.

6. Personal Insights and Tips for Success

When I first added Black Copper Marans to my flock, I was excited but nervous. Their reputation for deep, chocolate-brown eggs was intriguing, and I couldn’t wait to see those beautiful eggs in my basket.

One of my hens, lovingly named Big Betsy, turned out to be a true gem. She’s quiet, gentle, and lays eggs that make our egg basket look picture-perfect. Betsy is a great forager, thriving both on the run and when free-ranging. While she’s not the queen of the pecking order, she holds her own with confidence and grace.

One tip I’d share is to keep their coop well-ventilated, especially in the warmer months. They handle cold weather impressively, but during heatwaves, ensure they have shade and cool water. And don’t overlook their friendly nature—these chickens enjoy a bit of human interaction, so spending time with them makes them more trusting.

Raising Black Copper Marans has taught me that with a bit of extra care and attention, these unique birds will reward you with beauty, personality, and those famous dark eggs.

7. Care and Maintenance Requirements

Chicken Care and Maintenance Requirements

Coop Space: Ensure a spacious coop with at least 4 square feet per bird for comfort and health.
Ventilation: Maintain proper airflow in the coop to prevent moisture buildup and respiratory issues.
Bedding: Use clean, dry bedding like straw or pine shavings; replace regularly to keep it fresh.
Feeding: Provide high-quality layer feed supplemented with grains and fresh greens to support egg production.
Fresh Water: Always have clean, fresh water available, especially during warmer weather to keep them hydrated.
Roosting Bars: Install sturdy roosts that allow each chicken enough space to perch comfortably at night.
Health Checks: Regularly inspect your flock for signs of parasites or illness, such as mites or respiratory issues.
Dust Baths: Offer access to a dust bathing area to help prevent external parasites like mites and lice.
Protection: Ensure the run is secure from predators with proper fencing and covered areas.
Temperature Control: While Black Copper Marans are cold-tolerant, provide shade and cool areas during hot weather.
Social Interaction: Spend time with your birds to build trust and reduce stress within the flock.

These care practices will help keep your Black Copper Marans healthy, productive, and content.

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

When do Marans start laying?

Black Copper Marans typically start laying eggs at around 5-6 months of age, depending on factors like diet and environment.

Are Black Copper Marans good egg layers?

Yes, they are considered good layers, producing about 150-200 rich, dark brown eggs per year.

Why are Black Copper Marans so expensive?

Their unique egg color, striking appearance, and friendly nature make them highly sought after, which can drive up their price.

What color are Black Copper Marans eggs?

These hens lay dark chocolate-brown eggs, which are among the most visually appealing in the poultry world.

What chicken lays purple eggs?

While no chicken truly lays purple eggs, some breeds may lay eggs with a bloom that gives a slight purple tint, such as certain Marans or Araucanas.

How long do Copper Marans live?

With good care, Black Copper Marans can live anywhere from 5-8 years.

Are Black Copper Marans rare?

Yes, they are considered somewhat rare, especially high-quality lines that produce deep-colored eggs.

Are Copper Marans friendly?

Yes, they are generally friendly and calm, making them great for backyard flocks. Roosters, however, can be more assertive and should be monitored around other birds.

9. Final Thoughts

Black Copper Marans are truly a special breed that brings a blend of beauty, charm, and productivity to any flock. With their stunning plumage and famous dark brown eggs, they add a unique touch to your backyard. While they may require some extra care and attention, their friendly personalities and egg-laying capabilities make it all worthwhile.

Caring for these birds has its challenges, but the rewards are undeniable. From watching their curious antics to collecting those rich, chocolate-colored eggs, Black Copper Marans offer an experience that’s both fun and fulfilling. Whether you’re a seasoned poultry enthusiast or a beginner looking for something special, these chickens are sure to win your heart.